Military members who get into trouble and are disciplined risk their military pensions, their benefits from the Veterans Administration (VA) or their quality of life in the civilian community. Military criminal defense attorneys analyze the case facts, argue for the most appropriate and just outcome for the member; be that acquittal or a conviction on lesser charges and/or reduced punishment.
Consequences of a Military Conviction
Those in trouble who are retirement eligible or those nearly eligible for retirement (within 2 years) risk losing their retirement at their current grade and most certainly some of their VA benefits. Each case is different, and the law, Presidential orders and federal regulations specify requirements for eligibility for separation, retirement and VA benefits. Quality of life in the civilian community focuses on having to register as a sex offender per federal and state law if you violate Article 120 of the UCMJ.
Military Officer Retirement
Honorable military service for 20 or more years entitles a military member to a pension and full VA benefits. Retirement can be in a grade lower, as per 10 USC 1370, “a military officer be retired in the highest grade in which he or she served on active duty satisfactorily… “ This may be determined by a recommendation by a Board of Inquiry or Show Cause Hearing after an officer has received non-judicial or judicial punishment.
Discharge Characterization
Characterization of a discharge as anything other than “honorable” results in ineligibility for some of the VA benefits. Petitions for exemptions can be made to the VA, outlining the specific facts of a military member and the VA has the authority to award benefits by exemption.
Acquittal and Military Service
It doesn’t seem fair that after being accused of crime and fully acquitted, you could still face being administratively separated from the military or retirement in a reduced rank. The military has full authority to separate anyone in his or her first term for cause. US Code states retirement is awarded based on satisfactory duty. The military defines satisfactory duty based on law and regulations derived from them.
Know Your Rights
Talk with your lawyer about the effects of each of the defense options in terms of lasting effect on your military career, your family and life after the military. Understand your rights and the consequences of the choices you make in your defense.